Specifications
| Measurand |
heat flux,temperature |
| Outer dimensions foil with guard |
(50 x 50, 85 x 85) x 10⁻³ m |
| Measurement range |
(-10 to +10) x 10³ W/m² |
| Sensitivity (nominal) |
: |
| FHF05SC-50X50 |
13 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| FHF05SC-85X85 |
50 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| Temperature sensor |
type T thermocouple, IEC 60584-1:2013 class 2* |
| Thermal spreaders |
included |
| Rated bending radius |
≥ 15 x 10⁻³ m |
| Rated load on cable |
≤ 1.6 kg |
| Sensor thermal resistance |
24 x 10⁻⁴ K/(W/m²) |
| Sensor thickness |
0.7 x 10⁻³ m |
| Uncertainty of calibration |
± 5 % (k = 2) |
| Rated temperature range - continuous use |
-40 to +120 °C** |
| Rated temperature range - short intervals |
-160 to +150 °C** |
| IP protection class |
IP67*** |
| Standard wire length |
2 m |
| Heater resistance per model |
: |
| FHF05SC-50X50 |
120 Ω (nominal) |
| FHF05SC-85X85 |
40 Ω (nominal) |
| Heater power supply |
12 VDC |
Description
FHF05SC series are sensors for general-purpose heat flux measurement, combined with a heater. It is used when the highest level of quality assurance is required and for long-term heat flux measurements. It is thin, flexible and versatile. FHF05SC series measures heat flux through the object in which it is incorporated or on which it is mounted, in W/m². The sensor within is a thermopile. This thermopile measures the temperature difference across FHF05SC’s flexible body. A type T thermocouple is integrated as well to provide a temperature measurement. The thermopile and thermocouple are passive sensors; they do not require power.
Multiple small thermal spreaders, which form a conductive layer covering the sensor, help reduce the thermal conductivity dependence of the measurement. With its incorporated spreaders, the sensitivity of FHF05SC series is independent of its environment. Many competing sensors do not have thermal spreaders. The passive guard area around the sensor reduces edge effects and is also used for mounting.
Unique features and benefits:
- Heater for self-test
- Flexible (bending radius ≥ 15 x 10⁻³ m)
- Low thermal resistance
- Wide temperature range
- Fast response time
- Integrated T-type thermocouple
- Robustness, including encapsulated connection block, can be used as strain relief
- IP protection class: IP67 (essential for outdoor applications)
- Integrated thermal distributors for low dependence on thermal conductivity
Using the FHF05SC series is easy. For heat flux measurements, it can be connected directly to commonly used data logging systems. Heat flux in W/m² is calculated by dividing the sensor output, a small voltage, by the sensitivity.
Sensitivity is provided with the FHF05SC series in its product certificate. When used under conditions that differ from the calibration reference conditions, the FHF05SC series' sensitivity to heat flux may be different than that stated on its certificate. Refer to the user manual for suggested solutions.
Make sure your data acquisition accepts T-type thermocouples before making temperature measurements.
Measuring heat flux, users may wish to regularly check their sensor performance. During use, the film heater is activated to perform a self-test.
The heat flux sensor response to the self-test results in a verification of sensor performance. Implicitly also cable connection, data acquisition, thermal connection of sensor to its environment and data processing are tested. Heat flux sensors are often installed for long periods of time. Using self-testing, the user no longer needs to take sensors to the laboratory to verify their stable performance. In a laboratory environment, using a metal heat sink, you may even perform a formal calibration. The heater has a well characterized and traceable surface area and electrical resistance.
Equipped with a connection block, which may serve as strain relief, and with potted protective covers on both sides so that moisture does not penetrate, FHF05SC series has proven to be very robust and stable.
FHF05SC series calibration is traceable to international standards. The factory calibration method follows the recommended practice of ASTM C1130 - 21.
Requirements for data acquisition and control:
- for heat flux: one millivolt measurement
- for heater voltage: one voltage measurement
- optional, for heater current: one current measurement or voltage measurement over a resistor
- for switching the heater current on and off: one relay with 12 VDC nominal output
Would you like to study energy transport / heat flux in detail? Hukseflux helps taking your measurement to the next level: order FHF05SC series with radiation-absorbing black and radiation-reflecting gold stickers. You can then measure convective + radiative flux with one, and convective flux only with the other. Subtract the 2 measurements and you have radiative flux. BLK – GLD stickers can be applied by the user to the sensor. There are stickers for every sensor dimension. Optionally, they can be ordered pre-applied. See the BLK – GLD sticker series user manual and installation video for instructions.
